Qualifications to contest in Panchayat Raj Elections

STATE ELECTION COMMISSION

3rd Floor, Buddha Bhavan, M.G. Road, Hyderabad-500003, A.P.

Navin Mittal, IAS.  Secretary

Lr.No. 877/SEC-B2/2013                                                            Date: 06.7.2013

To All the Collectors and District Election Authorities.

Sir/Madam,

Sub:-State Election Commission - 4th ordinary elections to Gram Panchayats- Qualifications and disqualifications to contest elections- Certain clarifications sought regarding persons holding certain offices and also regarding 2-Children stipulated in Sec.19(3) of APPR Act, 1994 – Reg.

***

The State Election Commission has been receiving fax messages from various districts seeking specific clarification on eligibility of persons holding various posts to contest elections to Gram Panchayats. Clarifications are also sought regarding disqualification for having more than two children under Sec.19(3) of the A.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1994.

The State Election Commission has given Handbook of Election Law (Panchayat Raj) and Handbook of Returning Officer, which contain provisions relating to qualifications and disqualifications. It is also specifically mentioned in both the Handbooks that the Returning Officer will be discharging a quasi-judicial function while performing scrutiny of nominations. He has to take independent decisions with regard to eligibility of the candidate based on the provisions made in the Act with regard to qualifications and disqualifications. Any suggestions made to him will amount to influencing him in taking judicious decisions.

Based on some judicial pronouncements, some important clarifications relating to eligibility of candidates are enclosed to this letter.

Further, the District administration shall desist from seeking clarifications regarding eligibility to contest elections mentioning various posts in different departments receiving honorarium or remuneration such as Asha Worker, Adarsa Rythu, Cluster Resource Person, Gram Panchayat Saksharatha Bharath Village Coordinators, Community Mobilizers, Gopala Mithra, Senior Mate in MGNREGS, Field Assistant, etc.  

The eligibility of persons holding certain posts is to be examined with reference to Sec. 18(1) of the A.P.P.R. Act, 1994 which reads as under:

"No village servant and no officer or servant of the Government of India or any State Government or of a local authority or an employee of any institution receiving aid from the funds of the Government and no office-bearer of anybody constituted under a law made by the Legislature of the State or of Parliament shall be qualified for being chosen as or for being a member of a Gram Panchayat."

All the Collectors & District Election Authorities are requested to give necessary instructions to the Returning Officers on this matter.

Yours faithfully,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sd/ -

Navin Mittal

Secretary

Encl: As above.

// Attested //

Joint Secretary

IMPORTANT CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING ELIGIBILITY TO CONTEST ELECTIONS TO PANCHAYAT RAJ BODIES

1. Fair Price Shop dealers are eligible to contest elections:

Section 19(2)(d) of A.P.P.R. Act, 1994 disqualifies a person interested in a subsisting contract made with, or any work being done for, the Gram Panchayat, Mandal Parishad, Zilla Parishad or any State or Central Government. The Hon'ble High Court of Andhra Pradesh in W.P.No.14189/ 2006 and batch relied upon the judgment of Somnath Rath V. Bikram K. Arukh reported in AIR 1999 Supreme Court, 3417, held that the Fair Price Shop dealers are eligible to contest to all offices in Panchayat Raj bodies. Licence for distribution of some articles pursuant to an agreement with the Government cannot be considered as performance of a contract under Sec. 19(2)(d) of A.P.PR. Act.

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2. Anganwadi workers are not eligible to contest in elections to P.R. Bodies:

The Hon'ble High Court in its order dated 9.4.2007 in W.P.No.6894/2007 held that Anganiwadi workers are not eligible to contest elections to Panchayat Raj bodies in terms of Section 18(1) of the A.P.P.R. Act, 1994, which reads as under:

“No village servant and no officer or servant of the Government of India or any State Government or of a local authority or an employee of any institution receiving aid from the funds of the Government and no office-bearer of any body constituted under a law made by the Legislature of the State or of Parliament shall be qualified for being chosen as or for being a member of a Gram Panchayat”

3. A member of Water Users Association is disqualified for contesting elections to P.R. Bodies:

The Hon'ble High Court of Andhra Pradesh in its order 13.11.2010 in W.P.No.13294/2010 held that office-bearers of Water Users Associations constituted under the Andhra Pradesh Farmers' Management of Irrigation Systems Act, 1997 are not eligible to contest elections to Panchayat Raj bodies under Section 18(1) of A.P.P.R. Act, 1994.

4. Market Committee is a body constituted under the Market Committees Act

which is a law enacted by the State Legislature. Therefore, the Chairman and Members of a Market Committee are disqualified under Sec. 18(1) of the A.P.P.R. Act, 1994. However, if they resign as office bearers of the Market Committee and their resignations are accepted on or before the date of scrutiny, their nominations can be accepted.

5. Cooperative Societies are all organisations registered under the

Cooperative Societies Act, 1964. The Cooperative Societies are not directly constituted under the said Act. Therefore, office bearers of Cooperative Societies of all types are entitled to contest elections to P.R. Bodies.

6. The Trust Board of a Charitable or Religious institution is appointed under

Sec. 15 of the A.P. Charitable and Hindu Religions Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 which is the law enacted by the State Legislature. Therefore, the Chairman and Member of the Trust Board appointed under the said Act are disqualified under Sec. 18(1) of A.P.P.R. Act, 1994.

7. Person having more than two children is disqualified for contesting elections to P.R. Bodies:

Section 19(3) of A.P.P.R. Act, 1994 stipulates that a person having more than two children shall be disqualified for election or for continuing as member:

Provided that the birth within one year from the date of commencement of the A.P.P.R. Act, 1994 hereinafter in this section referred to as the date of such commencement (30.5.1994), of an additional child shall not be taken into consideration for the purposes of this section:

Provided further that a person having more than two children (excluding the child if any born within one year from the date of such commencement) shall not be disqualified under this section for so long as the number on such commencement does not increase;

Provided also that the Government may direct that the disqualification in this section shall not apply in respect of a person for reasons to be recorded in writing.

The above provision can be interpreted as under:

a) It was held by the Hon'ble High Court in W.P.No.23854 and 24267 of 2008 on 31.12.2008 that where one child is born in the first delivery and twins or triplets are born in the second delivery, the natural parents of the three children are not disqualified as things have happened beyond human control. Similarly, where triplets or quadruplets were born in a single delivery, their natural parents are also not disqualified as the court has made an interpretation of the law and delivered a judgment in rem.

b) As per the judgment delivered by the Hon'ble High Court of Andhra Pradesh in WP No.17947 of 2005 dated 19.7.2006, the children claimed to have been given in adoption shall also be counted against the natural parents for the purpose of arriving at the number of children under Sec. 19(3) of APPR Act 1994. If a person gave birth to three children and gave one child on adoption and has only two children now, such person will incur disqualification under this section as the plea of adoption is unsustainable.

8. Person employed in any company or corporation other than a cooperative society:

Section 19(2)(f) of A.P.P.R. Act, 1994 stipulates that a person employed as a Manager or Secretary of any company or corporation (other than a cooperative society) in which not less than twenty-five per cent of the paid-up share capital is held by the State Government, shall be disqualified from contesting elections to P.R. bodies. It was already clarified by the State Election Commission that persons working in APSRTC, except Managers or Secretaries, are eligible to contest elections under Section 19(2)(f). Those who are eligible to contest include Drivers and Conductors.

            Similarly, persons working in Singareni Collieries other than Managers or Secretaries are eligible to contest elections under Section 19(2)(f). However, if the service conditions of the corporation concerned impose restrictions on contesting elections, the employing organisations have to take appropriate decision. The State Election Commission deals with the matter as per the provisions of the A.P.P.R. Act, 1994 and it is unconcerned about the service conditions prescribed by the corporation for its employees.

9. Persons working on contract basis in the Government departments are not eligible to contest elections as they are being paid directly or indirectly from the Consolidated Fund of the State. They have to resign from the post held by them to contest elections.

10. Similarly persons working in any post for which payment of remuneration or honorarium is made either from the funds released by the Government either as grant or as aid are disqualified from contesting elections.

11. The State Election Commission cannot give clarifications with regard to eligibility of persons holding different posts in various institutions. As the Returning Officer is the quasi-judicial authority, he has to take a decision on his own examining each case with reference to the provisions made in the A.P.P.R. Act, 1994 on the issue of qualifications and disqualifications.

Pages: 1 2

Income source of Grampanchayats in Telangana State

Income Sources of Gram Panchayat

1. Introduction

Every Government will have their source of income. Without income the government cannot do any developmental or welfare activities. In the same analogy the grampanchayat as local government is having source of income. And income so received by the Grampanchayat has to incur on providing amenities to the villagers. The mobilizing the resources and its expenditure in a correct way is called “Financial Management”. To learn about Financial Management of the Gram Panchayat, first we have to know the income sources of Gram Panchayat and expenditure to be incurred for providing the civic amenities to the public. It is also important to know how to prepare a budget of Grampanchayat, procedures for auctioning, work execution, etc. that are explained hereunder.

2. Income Sources of Gram Panchayat Telangana Panchayat Raj Act, 2018 provides to levy and collect the taxes, non- taxes and fees, to improve the financial status of Gram Panchayats. The income source of Grampanchayat can be dived in to 4 categories.

1. Own Sources
2. Assigned Revenues
3. Government Grants
4. Donations, unclaimed deposits

2.1. Own Sources:

Own source means, the taxes and not taxes, which can levy and collect by the grampanchayat, are called its’ own sources. The own sources may be divided in to two categories. i.e.

1.  Taxes
2.  Non-Taxes.

The Taxes that can be levied by the Grampanchayats are shown under Section 64 of the Act. These taxes are divided in to two categories like Mandatory Taxes and Obligatory taxes. There are three types of Mandatory taxes.

A.1. Mandatory Taxes

1. House Tax
2. Kolagaram or Kata Rusumu
3. Other tax as Government may direct

Contd. Page.No.2

Page - 2 -

A.2. Obligatory taxes

Obligatory taxes may also be levied by the Gram Panchayat to augment its sources to provide more facilities to the citizens.

1. Tax on agricultural land for specific purpose. (Sec.64(2)(i))
2. Fees for use of Porombokes. (Sec.64(2)(ii))
3. Fees for occupation of building and Chavidies. (Sec.64(2)(iii))
4. Special taxes. (Sec.64(2)(iv))
5. Use charges. (Sec.64(2)(v))
6. Encroachment fee (Land Rent). (Sec.64(2)(vi))
7. Surcharge on Agricultural land. (Sec.64(3))
8. Education tax U/s 37 of Education Act,1982. (Sec.64(3))

B.1. Non-Taxes:

1. License fee. (Sec.99)
2. Layout Fee. (Sec.113)
3. Building Permission Fee, (Sec.114)
4. Compounding fees and penalties((Sec.129(1))
5. Monthly water Tap charges (if maintained by the Grampanchayat.)
6. Market fees ((Sec.98)
7. Share of Endowment trusts. (Sec.113)
8. Interests on investments
9. Warrant fee (Rule.26)
10. Others

B.2. Auctions:

1. Weekly Markets (Sec.98)
2. Daily markets.
3. Fishery rentals
4. Usufructs
5. Ferries. (sec.61)
6. Slaughter houses. (Sec.110)
7. Poromboke lands leases
8. Unserviceable articles

2.2. Assigned Revenues

1. Share in irrigation water tax
2. Share in lease of fishery rental in Irrigation tanks
3. Share in state taxes levied under Goods and Service Tax

Contd. Page.No.3

Page - 3 -

2.3. Grants

Grants are two types one is Ordinary Grants and other is Special Grants.

2.3.1. Ordinary Grants

1. Incentive grants for Unanimous election of Gram Panchayat.

2.3.2. Special Grants

1. State and Central Finance Commission Grants
2. National Rural Health Mission Grant.
3. Rastriya Grameena Swaraj Abhiyan grants
4. MGNREGS Grants
5. Honorarium to Sarpanchas

2.3.3. Special Taxes:

The Gram Panchayat is empowered to levy special taxes, under section 67 of the Act, to meet the expenditure on maintenance of, water supply, drainage and lighting system on public roads or at public places and other similar work.

The cost of facilities provided by the Grampanchayats, to the citizens has to bare by the Grampanchayat. Therefore to meet the additional expenditure to provide facilities like street lights, Water supply and drainage, the Grampanchayat has to levy special Taxes (User charges) on the basis of no loss no gain system. The rate at which special taxes is to be levied, shall be decided by the Grampanchayat with the approval of Grama Sabha. No other authority’s sanction is needed in this regard.

The procedure to levy and collect the special taxes are illustrated hereunder.

• Before levy of user charges on streetlights, water supply and drainage the Grampanchayat has to prepare the expenditure incurred on providing such amenities and the income derived from each category, for the last three years. The budget estimate of the year for which the special tax is going to be levied has also to be taken in to consideration, for levy of such special Tax.
• The rate of tax and from which year it is going to be levied and for which years the said tax is going to be levied, has to be decided in a special meeting, in which more than half of the member should have to be attended.
• The income of derived from the levy of special tax shall be incurred on that specific purpose only.
• The accounts of special tax shall be maintained in separate cash book along with main cash book.
• No separate account shall be opened for this purpose.
• Separate demand register shall be maintained for each special tax.

2.3.4. Kolagram or Katarusumu:

The Grampanchayat is empowered to levy the Kolagaram or Kata Rusumu on village produces, as per the clause (b) of subsection (1) Section 64 of the Act. But the rates for levy of Kata Rusumu was fixed in Grampanchayat Act, 1964 during the year 1979 and in the Panchayat Raj Act, 1994, the same rates were revised during the year 1995, the revised rates were rescinded by the then government and retained old rates, which were fixed in the year 1979.Therefore the same rates are not feasible to levy and collect Kolagaram or Kata Rusumu, now in the villages.

Contd. Page.No.4

Page - 4 -

2.3.5. Tax on agriculture land for specific purpose:

The Grampanchayat can also levy and collect the tax on agriculture land for specific purpose, to implement special programmes like repair of canals irrigation tanks, to improve the irrigation sources, medical facilities, Education, construction of buildings for cultural activities, construction of culverts, roads, activities to protect the crops.

Before levy of Special Tax on agricultural lands, is to be decided by the Grampanchayat, in a special meeting, purpose for which, and the rate of the tax is going to be levied and the period for which the tax is to be levied. After of approval of the purpose, rate and period of levy, in Grampanchayat and Grama Sabha, the proposal should be submitted to the District Collector for approval, along with following.

1. Details of income and Expenditure, head wise for last three years.
2. Budget estimates for the year in which the tax is to be levied
3. Proposed expenditure on specific purpose and income would be derived by levy of such tax
4. Resolution of Grama Sabha.
5. On verification of proposal the Collector shall decide the rate of tax to be levied
6. Tax shall come in to force from the 1st day of financial year in which it is approved by the Collector.
7. The details of land holders name shall be obtained from the Village Revenue Officer and the tax shall be levied and collected accordingly.
8. Income derived from such tax shall be incurred for such specific purpose only.
9. The rules to levy and collection of taxes shall also apply to this tax also.

2.3.6. License fee:

Grampanchayat is also having power to levy and collect the license fee in accordance with sections of 98, 99 and 112 of the Telangana Panchayat Raj Act, 2018

When a license is granted under section 99, the Grampanchayat, may levy, up to 15% of the gross income of the owner, for last year, from that market. (Section.100).

The Gram Panchayat may notify, under the Section 112 of the Act, that no place in village, shall be used, without the license of Grampanchayat, for the list of activities, in accordance with rules issued there under.

Contd. Page.No.5

Page - 5 -

3. Preparation of Budget

According to Section 73 of the Telangana Panchayat Act, 2018, every Grampanchayat must prepare annual budget estimates taking into consideration, with its probable income and expenditure for the next financial year. Assessing the correct income sources and expenditure to be incurred in coming year is most important aspect on the part of grampanchayat. Assessing income and expenditure is called budget. The development of Grampanchayat depends on its preparation of Budget. Therefore, it is most important subject. Hence, we must learn how to prepare and sanction of Budget of Grampanchayat.

Every year in the month of November, the Grampanchayat has to prepare the Budget with probable income and Expenditure for the coming financial year, by assessing the income and expenditure correctly, taking in to consideration of actual income and expenditure, head wise, for the last 6 months commencing from April to September of current year, i.e. in which financial year the budget is going to be prepared.

After preparation of Budget, it shall be placed before the Grama Sabha for its consideration and approval. After approval of budget by the Grama Sabha, it shall be sanctioned, by the Grampanchayat, within one month, without any deviation.

If the Grampanchayat does not sanction the budget with in stipulated time of one month, the budget approved by Grama Sabha shall be submitted to the Extension officer, P.R& R.D, who shall sanction the budget with such modification as he may deems fit.

The budget is so sanctioned by the Gram Panchayat, be forwarded, to the Extension Officer (PR&RD). The Extension Officer (PR&RD) shall make such suggestions or modifications as he may deem fit and return it within one month from the date of its receipt, to the Gram Panchayat. The Grampanchayat shall consider the same and approve the budget, in a special meeting convened for the purpose and the Budget so approved at such meeting shall be final. Finally sanctioned copy of Budget shall be forwarded to the District Audit Officer.

If the Extension Officer (PR&RD) fails to give the approval within the prescribed time above, the budget is deemed to have been scrutinized. Failure to scrutinize the budget, the concerned Extension Officer (PR&RD) is liable for disciplinary action, after providing an opportunity to him.

If during a financial year, a Gram Panchayat finds it necessary to alter the figures shown in the sanctioned budget with regard to its receipts or to the distribution of the amounts to be expended on the different services to be undertaken by it, a supplementary or revised budget may be sanctioned as provided in the Budget proforma.

Contd. Page.No.6

Page - 6 -

It may be noted that while preparing the Budget Closing balance shall be less than 5% of the total gross annual income of the Grampanchayat. Same is called working balance. After preparation of budget it shall be got copied in required number and shall be circulated among all the members well in advance before presenting it before the grampanchayat for the first time, so that the members can verify allocation amount to required head of expenditure and also details of income to be received by the grampanchayat.

The Sarpanch and Panchayat Secretary should be aware of following points, while going to incur expenditure.

• Do not incur expenditure on the item which are not included in the budget. If it is found in the audit the entire amount incurred on that item shall be under objection.
• Do not incur the expenditure on any head, over above amount allocated amount in the budget.
• If it is found necessary to incur the more than the amount allocated in the budget, it shall be placed before the Grampanchayat and approval may be obtained for enhancing the budget allocation and same may be got approved by Extension Officer P.R&R.D.
• Any grants released to the Grampanchayat by the Government for implementation of any schdiv>eme, the same is to be incurred in accordance with guidelines given by the Government.

4. Types of Auctions

1. Weekly Markets
2. Daily markets
3. Fishery rentals
4. Usufructs
5. Ferries
6. Slaughter houses
7. Poromboke lands leases
8. Shopping complexes and
9. Unserviceable articles

4.1. Auction Duration

Grampanchayat as independent government has empowered to augment its own sources. The auctions are most important source of income to the Grampanchayat. The auctions can be divided, in to 3 types by way of its duration. Out which one is no duration such as Unserviceable articles, daily newspapers, fallen tree wood and damaged electrical items. The second one is having some duration. Auctions which will have duration are two types, one is annually auctions, such as weekly markets, daily markets, fishery rentals, slaughter houses, Ferris, and second is more than one year duration, like shopping complexes and porambokes lands and usufruct land

Contd. Page.No.7

Page - 7 -

4.2. Auction Procedure

The Grampanchayat has to decide whether the collection of market fee, is to be done through departmentally or by leasing.to a third person. If the grampanchayat decides to lease it out on conducting open auction, proposal shall be sent to Divisional Panchayat Officer to obtain upset price of the bid amount of auction to be conducted.

For sending proposal to Divisional Panchayat officer, fallowing information should have to be submitted along with proposal.

1. Resolution of gram panchayat.
2. Last three years income derived from the leasing out of said auction.
3. In case of new market opened and fee collected through departmentally, the amount derived from departmental collection.

• On receipt of upset price, the Panchayat secretary shall prepare auction notice with condition and specifications as decided by the grampanchayat.
• Rates shall be decided by the grampanchayat
• Area of operation and period of lease shall be noted in the tender notice itself.
• Payment of installment shall be indicated
• Amount of deposit for entering the auction hall shall be fixed by the Grampanchayat.
• After completion of auction deposit made by participants, at the time of beginning the auction, by retaining the highest and second highest bidder, shall be returned
• After Auction is over the highest bidder has to deposit ¼ of auction amount with in time to be specified.
• Failure make payment of ¼ of auction amount will lead to forfeiture of deposited amount made at the time of auction and liable to cancel the bid, and 2nd highest bidder shall be asked to make payment of 1/4
• If the 2nd bidder is not willing to take the lease, fresh auction shall be conducted.
• Before letting out the lease order, agreement shall be made, with terms and conditions and got registered with the cost of bidder
• If the auction is for period of one-year, remaining amount shall be collected in 9 equal installments by 31st December.
• During period of lease, if the bidder fails to make payment of installments for 2 consecutive months, lease shall be terminated and again auction shall be conducted for remaining period.
• Rent and charges of land or place,if any has to be borne by the bidder.

-:End:-

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Andhra Pradesh State Audit Rules, 2000

Andhra Pradesh State Audit Rules, 2000

Finance and Planning (FW. Admn. II),

G.O. Ms. No. 130,

dated 08.09.2000

In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of Section-16 of the Andhra Pradesh State Audit Act, 1989 (Act No. 9 of 1989), the Governor of Andhra Pradesh hereby makes the following rules.

1. Short title and commencement. -

1. These rules may be called the Andhra Pradesh State Audit Rules, 2000.
2. These rules shall come into force at once.

2. Definitions. - In these rules unless the context otherwise requires,

1. 'Group basis audit' means the Andhra Pradesh State Audit Act, 1989,
2. 'Group basis audit' in relation to audit means conduct of audit of a group of Local or other Authorities by a group of Auditors.,
3. 'Illegal Payments' means all the payments referred to in Sections 8 and 10 and read with correspondingly in these rules.
4. 'Other Authority' means the authorities specified in the Schedule appended to the Act.
5. 'review' means check by higher authority wherever necessary in respect of the audit work done by an Auditor or Auditors who conduct the basic work, on items most susceptible of misapplication of rules or orders which lead to illegal payments.
6. 'Special letter' means the letter or letters containing the list of audit Objections of surchargeable nature,
7. 'Surcharge Certificate' means the certificate by which the charge or the liability of a surchargee is communicated.
8. The words and expressions used in these rules but not defined, shall have the same meaning assigned to them in the Andhra Pradesh State Audit Act, 1989.

3. Powers and functions of the Director. -

1. The Director shall, in addition. to the powers vested in him under the Act, and the rules made thereunder, exercise the powers and perform the functions of the Head of the Department under the various rules, codes and orders of the Government.
2. The Director may inspect the accounts of Local Authorities and other Authorities specified in the Schedule.
3. The Director may condone the audit of accounts of any Local Authority or other Authority, where the audit is not possible due to loss of records on account of floods, fire and theft and other natural calamities in consultation with the heads of Administrative Departments of the Local Authorities or other Authorities concerned.
4. The Director shall have to power to initiate disciplinary action against the authorities who are found negligent in enforcing and misusing the powers under the provisions of the Act and the rules and they are liable for disciplinary action in accordance with the procedure laid down in the Andhra Pradesh Civil Services (GCA) Rules, 1991:

   Provided that in the cases where the Government is the disciplinary authority, such cases shall be referred to the Government for taking disciplinary action as per the Andhra Pradesh Civil Services (CCA) Rules, 1991:

   Provided further that the disciplinary cases pending as on the date of commencement of these rules shall be finalised by the Director as per these rules.

5. The Director may call for all the files including the files relating to confidential nature which are not produced to auditors, by the Chief Executive Officer and deal with them in accordance with the standing instructions for the handling and custody of such documents issued from time to time in this regard.
6. In respect of non-notified Gram Panchayats and other authorities of smaller transactions, and where the individual audit or group basis audit to such authority by an Auditor for audit is not considered desirable or feasible in terms of time spent on transits etc., the Director may through his Subordinate Staff organise to conduct the audit of the said authorities on Group basis, at Mandal Headquarters or at such other places as specified. The responsibility for making available the records at Mandal Headquarters or at the specified places, shall continue to rest with the Chief Executive Authority concerned. The Authority or the Authorities having the administrative control over the said Local or other Authorities shall take all necessary measures to ensure production of all records as desired by the auditors.
7. If any difficulty arises in enforcing the various provisions of these rules, unless they require orders from the Government, the same can be clarified by the Director.

4. Procedure for conduct of Audit. -

1. The Director shall arrange to conduct the audit of any Local authority and other authorities specified in the Schedule to the Act in the manner indicated below:
   1. Post-Audit of the accounts of Local authorities other than those falling under Section 6(a) of the Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987.
   2. Concurrent audit of the accounts of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments and Institutions falling under Section-6(a) of Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987.
2. The Director may with permission of Government change the type of audit of any local authority or other authorities.
3. The Director may arrange concurrent audit of the Institutions working under the Tirumala-Tirupathi Devasthanams in addition to Post-Audit in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer. Tirumala-Tirupathi Devasthanams.
4. Where it is found necessary on account oi special circumstances, the Director may arrange special audit of the accounts of the local authority and other authorities specified in the Schedule to the Act.
5. The Director may also arrange Pre-audit of the Local authority or other authorities with the permission of Government.
6. The Director shall arrange to complete the Audit of accounts of local authority and other authorities, after receipt of accounts and related records, in a reasonable time not exceedings two years from the date of receipt of accounts and records. If the audit could not be completed within the said period, he shall report forthwith to the Government in Finance Department, explaining the reasons and the circumstances therefor.

5. Preparation and Furnishing Accounts. -

1. Every Chief Executive Officer shall prepare an Annual Account in the form prescribed, under the respective Acts, Rules, Statutes or any other Order of the Government and where such form is not prescribed in respect of any Local Authority or other Authority, in the form prescribed by the Director and send a copy of it to the Auditor authorised by the Director.
2. A copy of the Annual Account referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be sent within the time specified, under the respective Acts or Rules or Statutes and where a time limit is not specified in respect of any Local Authority or other Authority, it shall be submitted by 31st of May of the succeeding Financial Year.
3. The failure on the part of any Chief Executive Officer to produce the accounts for Audit within the time stipulated in accordance with the provisions of the Acts or rules or to get the audit completed without following the procedure, amounts to negligence and punishable under Section 12 of the Act.
4. The Government shall have the right to impose a cut or withhold the release of grants, if the Local authority or other authorities fails to submit their accounts for audit or fail to submit their Utilisation Certificates without valid reasons.

6. Production of Records to Audit. -

1. The auditor shall give notice to the Authority before the commencement of audit. During the course of audit, the auditor may indicate in writing the nature of information and the kind of documents, registers and records which are necessary or the explanation for the purpose of audit, through a half margin letter. The person or the authority to whom such requisition is made shall comply with the requirements.
2. The persons who are being addressed with the half margin letters shall be either the person who are having custody or control of the information called for and accountable to it or he must be the Chief Executive authority.
3. The person or persons called upon to furnish the information by the auditor shall sign the letter issued by the Auditor in token of having acknowledged the same.
4. Any person who fails to comply with any requisition under this rule shall be punishable under Section 12 of the Act.

7. Submission, Approval and issue of audit reports. -

1. The Director may authorise any of his or her subordinates to prepare a report on the accounts audited, registers, examined and to send such report after approval, to the concerned local authority or other authorities.
2. The Auditor who audited the accounts shall prepare and submit the audit report to the Officers noted in column (2) who in turn shall approve and issue the reports to the authority noted in column (3) as mentioned in the table below.
   Table
   
   

   Sl. No.	Designation of the Officer	Name of the Local Authority or other authority.
   (1)	(2)	(3)
   1.	Regional Deputy Director/Deputy Director.	Zilla Parishads, Municipal Corporations Tirumala Tirupathi Devasthanams, Urban Development authorities. Dist. Rural Development Agencies and Universities.
   2.	Deputy Director (Directorate)	A.P. Housing Board, Hyd. A.P. Employees Welfare Fund
   3.	Audit Officer	Local Authority or other Authority other than those mentioned in items (1)and (2) above. Provided that the Director may authorise any of his subordinate authorities to approve and issue reports of any Local authority or other Authorities in the manner other than that provided above.

3. Every auditor who completes the audit shall submit the report to the authority as specified in sub-rule (2). Where the Institution is reviewed with reference to the said report, the reviewing authority shall submit the report after the completion of the review. The responsibility for submission of the report shall therefore lie on the reviewing authority wherever such review is conducted.
4. 1. Notwithstanding anything contained in the A.P. Travelling Allowances Rules, A.P. Finance Code and the A.P. Treasury Code, if no reports are submitted within a period of 45 days from the last day of the month in which audit was conducted, and by the reviewing authority within a period of 15 days from the date of completion of such review, the auditor or the reviewing authority as the case may be shall not automatically be entitled for the full pay and allowances, travelling allowances and daily allowances for the said period of audit or of the review. The pay and allowances, the travelling allowances and the daily allowances for the said periods, if drawn, shall be recoverable from them and remitted to State Funds at such percentage rates, and the period spent on audit shall be subjected to such treatment as specified in sub-rule (5).

      Provided that in case of reports pending as on the date of issue of these rules, the period of two months shall be computed from the date of coming into force of these rules.

      Provided further that the Draft audit reports returned with objections by the competent authority for rectification of defects shall be resubmitted within a period of seven days from the date on which the auditor receives such reports. If the reports are further returned for rectification, such returned reports shall be resubmitted within a period of three days from the date of receipt. If such reports are still found to be not free from the objections as earlier noticed they are liable for penal action according to sub-rule (4) thereof. The competent authority to issue orders imposing the penalty is the authority next above the authority authorised to approve the reports.

   2. The Director may with specific reasons to be recorded in writing and in exceptional cases, grant extra time, for submission of the reports.
5. 1. The rate of recovery of the amount mentioned in sub-rule (4) shall be
      1. at 100% of the travelling allowance, Daily Allowance, if the reports are not submitted within the stipulated period including the extended period under sub-rule i4).
      2. at 100% of travelling allowance and Daily allowance and 50% of Pay and Allowances if they are not submitted in the period of ten (10) days from the day of the expiry of the said period including the extended period, and
      3. at 100%of Travelling Allowance, Daily Allowances and pay and Allowances if the Reports are not submitted within a period of five (5) days thereafter.
   2. Where 100% recovery of travelling allowance and daily allowance alone, has been imposed, there shall be no effect on the period spent on duty. Where 50% recovery on Pay and allowances alone, has been effected, the first half of the period spent on audit shall be treated as non-duty and where 100% recovery of travelling allowance, Daily allowance and pay and Allowances, has been effected, the entire period of audit shall be treated as non-duty. Fraction of a day equal to 0.5 shall be treated as one day. If the month and the number of days spent on audit are not verifiable the days as ascertained from the observed data/work norms including the transit days for the particular Local or other authority and the month or months from the beginning of the second quarter of the Accounting Year following the one to which the pending report relates, shall be adopted.

   Provided that where recovery has been 100% of travelling allowance, daily Allowance and Pay and allowances and that the chances of submission of reports are remote or unlikely to be obtainable even after a reasonable time of 30 days, the entire period spent on audit or the review as the case may be shall be treated as "Dies non" and the institutions whose reports could not be obtained as such be ordered in the circumstances for re-audit under the written orders of the Director, and the auditor subjected to further disciplinary action.

   Note 1. - Where an Institution has been audited by a team of auditors headed by an Assistant Audit Officer or by a senior most of them, the audit notes obtained from an auditor, shall be treated as a report for purpose of the Rule-7 and the report of the Institution composed of the said notes of all the Auditors including that of the head of the audit Party, shall be so treated for the purpose of the said rule. However the delay in submission of the report of the Institution on account of delay in obtaining the notes shall lie on the head of the team only, if work distribution among auditors is found to be unscientific or uneven.
   Note 2. - When more than one Institution has been audited on a single day by an auditor or team of auditors, the reports of all the institutions, audited shall be treated as one single report due from an auditor or team of auditors for purpose of Rule-7.
6. The Director before issue of orders under the proviso to sub-rule (5), shall take into account such factors which throw light on the circumstances under which an auditor was unable to submit the reports and where the non-submission was reasonable to be considered he may consider postponing to a reasonable time for the issue of such orders, and in the most deserving cases and keeping in view the public interest also, he shall pass such orders.
7. Where the period of audit has been treated as non-duty under sub-rule (5) and where an Auditor applied for sanction of leave to which he is entitled, he may be sanctioned with such leave following the leave rules or the Fundamental Rules by which such Auditor or Auditors are governed.
8. All Audit reports on approval by the competent authority shall within the time as prescribed by the Director, be communicated to the Chief Executive authority or the concerned Local Authority or other Authority along with Special Letter by Registered Post with Acknowledgement due containing all items of objections which fall under the purview of Clause (a) of sub-rule (4) of Rule-9.

   Provided that such Special letter containing the Surchargeable audit Objections, shall be issued by Registered Post with Acknowledgement due to all prospective surcharges individually.

   Provided further that in the event of the non-availability of required information for fixing responsibility and accountability, the District Collector shall conduct enquiry and furnish details of the loss caused and of the person or persons responsible thereof, within a period not exceeding six months.

9. Failure to conduct audit and submit audit report within the stipulated time shall be construed as wilful absence from duty and shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of F.R. 18.

8. Follow up Action on Audit Reports and Settlement of Objections. -

1. On receipt of the audit report the Chief Executive Officer concerned shall submit, a report within a period of two months from the date of receipt of the audit report rectifying all the defects pointed out in the report and within four months from the date of receipt of Special letter mentioned in sub-rule-(9) of Rule 7, a report of having rectified the defects pointed out in the said audit report and in the Special letter, to the officer who issued the Audit Report and the Special letter.
2. On receipt of the report from the Chief Executive Officer, the Director or Authority authorised by him for the purpose, shall take up a further examination of the report under clauses (a), (b) and(c) of sub-section (2) of Section 9 of the Act.
3. The Director may under clause (d) of sub-section (2) of Section 9 of the Act condone any objection wherein the compliance of which is not possible due to loss of records connected with its disposal due to any natural calamity.
4. The Director, if he considered that any case which appears to support a presumption of criminal misappropriation of fraud deserving special attention or immediate investigation, he shall bring to the notice of the Government for such action as they consider necessary.

9. Initiating Surcharge Proceedings, Appeal and the Recovery. -

1. 1. Under Section-10 of the Act, the Director is empowered for initiating surcharge proceedings against the persons responsible for causing loss to the funds of Local Authorities or other authorities.
   2. The powers of Director under Section 10 of the Act, shall also be exercised by the authorities specified in column (2) in respect of the Local authority or other Authority specified in the corresponding entry in column (3) of the table given hereunder
   
   
   TABLE
   
   

   Sl.No.	Name of the Authority	Name of the local/other Authority
   (1)	(2)	(3)
   1.	Regional Deputy Director
   		1. All Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments and Institutions whose Executive Authorities are in the rank of Deputy Commissioner and above except Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams.
   		2. All Private Engineering Colleges receiving grants-in-aid from the Government.
   		3. All aided Colleges and Schools other than Government Colleges and Schools.
   		4. All Polytechnics receiving aid from the Government.
   		5. Municipal Councils (Special grade and selection grade).
   		6. Mandal Parishads
   		7. Zilla Grandhalaya Samsthas constituted under the A.P. Public Libraries Act, 1960.
   		8. Agricultural Market Committees.
   2.	Audit Officer	1. Gram Panchayats
   		2. Municipal Councils (upto and inclusive of first Grade) including notified Area Committees.
   		3. All Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments and Institutions whose Executive Authorities are in the rank less than that of Deputy Commissioner.
   		4. Andhra Pradesh Employees Welfare Fund.
   		5. Aided Women Hostels and other Institutions other than Government under the Women Welfare Departments.
   		6. All Official Receivers.
   		7. All District Chambers of Panchayat Raj.
   		8. Medical lending Libraries at Visakhapatnam, Chittoor, East Godavari, Guntur, Kurnool and Warangal.
   		9. District Sailors and Soldiers Board at East Godavari, West Godarvari, Krishna, Guntur, Nellore Chittoor, Anantapur Cuddapah, Kurnool and Ranga Reddy Districts.
   		10. T.B. Sanitorium in Chittoor District.
   		11. Prize Endowments in East Godavari, Chittoor and Anantapur Districts.
   		12. N.C.C. Trophy, Anantapur.
   		13. District Leprosy Funds, Anantapur.
   		14. Andhra Pradesh Medical Council, Hyderabad.
   		15. Andhra Pradesh Medical Pharmacy Council, Hyderabad.
   		16. Official Trustee, Hyderabad
   		17. Andhra Pradesh Bhoodana Yagna Board, Hyderabad.
   		18. Aradhana Magzine
   		19. Andhra Pradesh Dental Council

   
   
2. The objections of the Audit Report which are not rectified under clause (c) of sub-section (2) of Section 9 of the Act read with sub-rule (2) of Rule 8 of these rules, which had been included in the body of special letter under sub-rule-(9) of Rule 7, shall be subject to surcharge under Section 10 of the Act.

   Provided that the objections raised and pending in the audit reports of Gram Panchayats, Mandal Parishads, Zilla Parishads, Agricultural Market Committee and Zilla Grandhalaya Samsthas, as on the date of commencement of these rules and also those objections on which surcharge was not barred by the limitation, if any, under the existing provisions, shall continue to be subjected to surcharge proceedings even after these rules came into force.

3. 1. The onus for production of records for audit shall lie on the Chief Executive authority concerned, under Rule-6 and if the records are not produced willfully the same shall be subject to surcharge proceedings under sub-rule (2) above. The Chief Executive authority, shall produce the records within four months as specified in sub-rule (1) of Rule-8 for compliance. Failure to produce records within the time prescribed shall be liable for surcharge proceedings.
   2. The special letter or letter wherever required shall be caused to be reissued in the same manner as was provided for in the first proviso to sub-rule (9) of Rule 7 after audit on subsequent production of records. The report to be submitted after such audit or review shall be deemed to be a report and to form part of original report, for purpose of various other provisions of Rule 7.
   Note. - Report and the special letter or letters consequent to conducting of special audit shall also be treated in the same manner as the report and the special letter or letters covered in Clause (b) of sub-rule (3).
4. 1. auditor may disallow every item contrary to law and surcharge the same on the person making or authorising the making of the illegal payments and may charge against any person responsible therefor, the amount of any deficiency, loss or unprofitable outlay incurred by the negligence or misconduct of the person or of any sum which ought to have been, but is not, brought to account, by that person and shall in every case, certify the amount due from such person, and cause to serve his decision to surcharge in the form of surcharge Certificate by Registered Post with Acknowledgement due, to the person against whom it was made.
   2. The auditor shall state in writing the reasons for his decision in respect of every such disallowance, surcharge or charge and serve the surcharge Certificate in the manner laid down for the service of summons in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
   3. If the person to whom the Surcharge Certificate has been sent by Registered Post with acknowledgement due, refuses to receive it, he shall nevertheless be deemed to have been duly furnished or issued with a copy of the certificate within the meaning of Clause (a) of sub-rule (4) and the period of sixty days fixed in sub-rules (5) and (8) shall be calculated from the date of such refusal.

   Explanation. I - For purpose of Clause (a) of sub-rule (4), the person making or authorising to make of the illegal payments, is the person, who on his own acts or neglects or makes a final decision leading to illegal payments. Person who is authorised to draw the funds and disburse unless he himself is a party to such decision, is not necessarily the person charged with authorising or making such payments. Person who raises the claim on account of Pay and allowances leading to illegal payments or in the alternative a person who fails to initiate corrective measures for stopping and for recovering the said illegal payments, are the persons said to be authorising such payments. But the person who raises the claim of such allowances on account of the express orders of some other authority is not the person said to be authorising such payments. Person making payments or responsible for deficiency, loss or waste etc., originating from his own neglect, misconduct or misinterpretation of the provisions, viewed in terms of the relevant provisions of the Act, rules or orders governing the Local Authority or other Authority concerned, is said to be the person authorising such illegal payments, deficiencies etc.

   Explanation II. - When there is more than one person charged to have authorised or made illegal payments, all such persons shall be equally treated for purpose of Clause (a) of sub-rule (3).

   Explanation III. - It shall not be open to any person whose negligence or misconduct has caused or contributed to any such deficiency or loss, to contend that not withstanding his negligence or misconduct, the deficiency or loss would not have occured but for the negligence or misconduct of some other person.

5. (5) Every person aggrieved by any disallowance, surcharge, or charge, may within sixty days after the date of service on him of the surcharge certificate issued by the Auditor either: -
   1. file an appeal before the Government who shall pass such orders as it deems fit
      OR
      
   2. make an application to the concerned Principal Civil Court of Original Jurisdiction to set aside such disallowance, surcharge or charge and the Court after taking such evidence as is necessary may confirm, modify or remit such disallowance, surcharge or charge with such orders as to costs as it may think proper in the circumstances;
   3. The orders passed by the respective appellate authority shall be final.
   4. From the decision of the Court under Clause (b) of sub-rule (5) an appeal shall lie to the High Court.
6. Where an application is made in the Court under Clause (b) of sub-rule (51 or an appeal made under Clause (d) ibid, the authority who issued the Surcharge under Clause (a) or as the case may be under Clause (b) of sub-rule (1) shall be the sole respondent thereto, and the applicant shall not make either the Government or any other person a party to the proceedings.
7. Notwithstanding the requirement under the first and second provisos to sub-rule (9) of Rule 7, that the Special letter or letters be sent by registered Post with Acknowledgement due, the Surcharge shall not be appealed under sub-rule (5), on the ground that the said letter or letters were not received by him nor acknowledged by him. It shall however be open for him to contest or appeal on the contents of the Surcharge Certificate so received by him with reference to the objection or objections the copy of which has already been available in the Audit Report sent to the Chief Executive Authority concerned under sub-rule (9) of Rule 7. However in case a copy of the objection on which Surcharge was served, is required to be supplied, the authority who issued the Surcharge shall forthwith supply such copy.
8. Every sum certified by the Director or other authority subordinate to him, to be due from a person under these rules shall be paid by such person in the nearest Government treasury or in the office of the Local Authority or other Authority as the case may be within sixty days after the date of service on him of the Surcharge Certificate issued by the Director or other Authority subordinate to him and unless within that time such person has made an application or an appeal to the authorities mentioned in sub-rule (5), against the Surcharge Certificate, such sum, if not paid, or such sum as the said authorities declare to be due, shall be recoverable as if it were arrear of land revenue.
9. All payments within the meaning of sub-rule (8) shall be reported to the authority who issued the Surcharge Certificate, by the Chief Executive Authority or the Surcharge soon after such payments are made. Copies of all Surcharge Certificates on which no action has been taken for recovery under sub-rule (8) shall be communicated to the District Collector concerned, by the surcharge issuing authority, for initiating action for recovery as if they were the arrears of land revenue. The Collector, shall send the particulars of the said recovery to the said Surcharge issuing authority. The District Collector shall designate field level officers concerned of Local authorities or other Authorities for filing Execution Petitions and attending to other matters related thereto.

10. Furnishing of Audit Reports. - The Director shall submit annually a consolidated Audit report and review report on the accounts of the Local authorities or other authorities in such form and in such manner as he thinks fit or as may be prescribed by the Government and furnish the same to the Government.

11. Preservation of Audit Reports. -Audit Reports issued to the Chief Executive Authorities, are the records of permanent nature, unless orders have been issued by the Director for destruction. The entire responsibility for their preservation shall rest with the auditors in charge of the audit of the Local authorities or other authorities under the supervision of the officer immediately superior to them. Auditors or authorities Who found guilty of violation of this rule shall suitably be dealt with under the relevant provisions of the law or the rules.

12. Saving. -Consequent on framing of these rules, the matters relating to audit, settlement of audit objections, surcharge and disallowance covered in any provisions of the rules and the Acts of the Local Authorities or other Authorities, shall to the extent they are not consistent with these rules and the Act, be deemed to have ceased to be in force from the date of coming into force of these rules, and all orders, rules, amendments or enactments proposed to be made and bearing on the provisions of the Act and these rules, shall be made only in consultation with the Government in Finance Department.

Last Updated 27th August, 2019

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